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Prepare for and apply concrete

Prepare for and apply concrete

The purpose of this standard is to provide the delegate with the knowledge to support the safe and correct preparation and application of concrete.

Duration

2 days of 6 learning hours 

Purpose/scope

The purpose of this standard is to provide the delegate with the knowledge to support the safe and correct preparation and application of concrete. 

Scope: 

  • regulations, method statements, risk assessments  
  • plans, work schedules, written instructions 
  • location and storage for materials, tools and equipment 
  • PPE 
  • warning notices, containment, extraction 
  • work area preparation 
  • correct and safe use of tools and equipment 
  • preparing to download and cast concrete 
  • download and cast concrete 
  • waste disposal 

Occupational relevance

Training delivered against this standard would be relevant to the following occupational groups: 

  • operative and craft  

Delegates pre-requisites

There are no delegate pre-requisites as part of this standard. 

Instruction/supervision

As a minimum, course trainers must be able to demonstrate that, in relation to this standard, they have: 

  • an award in education and training (or equivalent, as per requirements for approved training organisations)   
  • successfully completed training to this standard 
  • at least 5 years relevant industrial experience 
  • a verifiable CV 

Delivery

Delivery may be in an on or off the job environment. 

All materials and equipment must be of a suitable quality and quantity for delegates to achieve learning outcomes and must comply with relevant legislation. 

The class size and delegate/trainer ratio must allow training to be delivered in a safe manner and enable delegates to achieve the learning outcomes.  

The following delivery methods may be used in the delivery of this standard: 

  • classroom 
  • a blend of classroom and remote 
  • a blend of classroom and e-learning 

This standard is considered to contain 51% or more practical learning. 

This standard is considered to be set at a basic level. 

Assessment

Methods of assessment considered appropriate for training delivered against this standard are:  

For the successful completion of training, delegates must complete an end of course practical assessment or knowledge test that measures all learning outcomes and has a pass or fail criteria. 

Where this training is assessed using multiple-choice questions, a minimum of 10 questions must be asked and delegates are required to achieve an overall pass mark of at least 80%. 

Quality assurance

Assured 

Quality assurance against this standard will require initial approval of the training organisation and their content mapped to the standard.  

CITB will also conduct an approval intervention, either desk-based or centre visit, to ensure the training organisation can meet the requirements of the training standard.  

Approved training organisations (ATOs) will be required to present information on records of training and assessment upon request to CITB for desk-based analysis. They will also be visited annually by the CITB quality assurance team. 

Renewal

There are no mandatory renewal or recommended refresher requirements for this standard.

Classification

Lifetime (Please note standards using this classification will only be grant aided once per delegate) 

Approval date

August 2021 

Review cycle

On request or 3 years from approval date.

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

The delegate will be able to:

Additional guidance to support learning outcome

apply safe work practices 

to include: 

  • following procedures  
  • reporting problems  
  • establishing the authority needed to rectify them 

interpret method statements and risk assessments associated with planned work procedures regarding working within deep structures 

to include: 

  • using tools and machinery 
  • creating dust 
  • mixing/applying/using products that create hazards 
  • updating/amending risk assessments 
  • identifying hazard warning signs 
  • actions to take in the event of spillage, accident, ingestion 
  • understanding manufacturer/COSHH data sheets 

interpret the work schedule and risk assessment regarding the Working at Height Regulations 2005 

 

comply with the Party Wall Act etc 1996 

to include: 

  • identifying a party wall  
  • the precautions to take before and when working on a party wall 

identify storage areas for tools and resources 

 

identify and confirm site location and safest, closest vehicle position with equipment and materials 

 

unload vehicle and resources and return vehicle to permitted parking areas 

 

select and wear correct and suitable PPE for the tasks 

 

determine when and where to deploy appropriate warning notices, signage and barriers 

to include: 

  • pre-installation measures and precautions necessary prior to starting work 
  • how to screen off and protect areas to control dust 

take appropriate measures to contain and control dust/fume and ventilate work area 

to include: 

  • mechanical extraction equipment for dust and fumes  
  • passive equipment to ventilate work areas 

understand and explain the role of the structural engineer, architect, waterproofing designer 

 

interpret plans and written instructions 

to include: 

  • site investigation 
  • water table 
  • ground conditions 
  • ground drainage 
  • soil type and conditions 
  • site de-watering 
  • ground gases 

interpret plans and written instructions from the structural engineer, architect and waterproofing designer for the design and function of the reinforced concrete slab, walls, piled walls, underpinning and waterproofing detail 

 

explain the role of ground works for site excavation relating to foundations and formation of reinforced floor slab 

 

explain the role of ground works in formation of sheet piled wall construction forming sheet piled walls/ steel retaining walls. 

 

explain the role of underpinning specialists in excavation and formation of underpinned walls 

 

describe the function and construction of a reinforced concrete floor slab including the importance of a ‘kicker’ joint for wall formation 

 

describe the basic function and construction of a reinforced concrete wall 

 

describe the function and construction of structural metal formwork and shuttering works for formation of reinforced concrete slab and wall formation 

 

demonstrate how to work out the amount of materials and products that will be required to construct formwork and shuttering in relation to the work specification 

 

explain the function and construction of approved ground drainage for structural waterproofing and the role of external land drainage 

 

ensure the overhead and underground services are identified and locations marked around the work area before commencement 

 

check site conditions are conducive to concrete placement 

 

identify the penetration points associated with drains, venting, water, gas, electric 

 

identify and safely use tools and equipment as required 

to include:

  • 110v equipment
  • generators and lighting
  • preparation tools including electrical hammer chisel, breakers, scarifiers, scabblers and abrasive equipment
  • drilling tools
  • hand-held power tools including cutters and grinders
  • power washing and pumping equipment
  • cement mixers
  • wheelbarrow, shovel, spade, pick-axe and brushes
  • plaster mixers and plastering tools, trowels, floats
  • hand tools including hammers, mallets, wrecking bars
  • sharp edge tools including bolsters, chisels, knives, cutters, screwdrivers
  • cutting tools including saws, snips, cutters
  • measuring tools
  • concrete compaction and placement equipment

explain what reinforced concrete is 

 

describe the construction of structures using correctly specified concrete and concrete admixtures 

 

describe Insulated Concrete Formwork (ICF) Construction for Basements 

 

calculate the amount of concrete that will be required in relation to the work area/specification 

 

carry out visual checks to ensure all shuttering and formwork have been correctly erected for loading and pouring of concrete 

 

carry out visual checks to ensure no sharp objects on areas where membranes are to be used 

 

describe concrete - type, cement, sand, aggregates and water ratios together with additives to create ‘Watertight concrete’ in accordance with BS EN 8500: 2012 

 

explain the principle of receiving and assessing correct concrete mix type at point of delivery, accepting or rejecting batches delivered to site 

 

explain how to oversee unloading and optimum pour sizes of concrete mixes 

 

demonstrate how to download and cast concrete correctly into pre-formed structures 

to include: 

  • levelling correctly 
  • compacting correctly 

explain the importance of construction joints, day joints, expansion joints, movement joints and typical installation joints 

 

demonstrate how to waterproof construction joints 

to include: 

  • hydrophilic strips  
  • water bars  
  • metal strips 

demonstrate how to correctly strike and dismantle shuttering and support formwork from cured concrete  

 

explain the causes and remediation of defects 

to include: 

  • cracks 
  • honeycombing  
  • lack of compaction 

carry out correct waste disposal procedures 

to include: 

  • identifying different waste materials 
  • segregation 
  • bag up and store 
  • disposal 

Additional information about this standard

Best Practice – Type B 

BS8102

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